Commit c5b381e3 authored by Mikhail Karpenko's avatar Mikhail Karpenko

Prepare code for audio recording

Now, state->frame_lengths contains not only video frames lengths but audio
sample lengths as well if audio recording is enabled.
parent 697be65d
......@@ -222,10 +222,17 @@ typedef struct {
double start_after_timestamp; ///< delay recording start to after frame timestamp
int max_frames;
int set_max_frames;
int frames_per_chunk;
int set_frames_per_chunk; ///< quicktime - index for fast forward?
int frameno;
int *frame_lengths;
int frames_per_chunk; ///< QuickTime, the number of samples (images or audio samples) in a chunk
int set_frames_per_chunk; ///< QuickTime, index for fast forward (sample-to-chunk atom)
int frameno; ///< total image frame counter, does not include audio samples
unsigned long *frame_lengths; ///< QuickTime; pointer to an array of frame lengths wich includes both image frames
///< and audio samples if audio recording is enabled. MSB of each entry indicates
///< the type of frame this length relates to: if MSB = 0 then this is images frame and
///< if MSB = 1 then this is audio sample. Stealing one bit from the length field
///< effectively limits the size of one frame to 2 GiB which should be more than enough
///< for all purposes.
long frame_index; ///< QuickTime; total frame counter including audio samples (if enabled), this is used
///< as an index for frame_lengths array
off_t frame_data_start; ///< Quicktime (and else?) - frame data start (0xff 0xd8...)
ogg_int64_t time_unit;
int formats; ///< bitmask of used (initialized) formats
......
......@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void audio_init(struct audio *audio, bool restart)
}
// set up audio device
if (restart) {
int err;
int err = 0;
bool init_ok = false;
unsigned int t = audio->audio_rate;
unsigned int period_time = 40 * 1000;
......
......@@ -24,11 +24,16 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "camogm_mov.h"
/** @brief QuickTime header length (w/o index tables) enough to accommodate static data */
#define QUICKTIME_MIN_HEADER 0x300
/** @brief The length in bytes of sample-to-chunk table entry as defined in QuickTime format specification */
#define S2C_ENTRY_LEN 12
/** @brief The number of entries in sample-to-chunk table */
#define S2C_ENTRIES 3
// for the parser
const char hexStr[] = "0123456789abcdef";
......@@ -50,6 +55,10 @@ char * q_template = NULL;
long headerSize = 0;
const char *iFile = NULL;
unsigned long audio_rate = 0;
unsigned short audio_channels = 0;
int audio_timescale;
long audio_duration;
int quicktime_template_parser(camogm_state *state,
const char * i_iFile, // now - string containing header template
......@@ -65,9 +74,12 @@ int quicktime_template_parser(camogm_state *state,
int data_start // put zero if the header is written before data (no gap)
);
void putBigEndian(unsigned long d, int l);
int parse_special(void);
int parse_special(camogm_state *state);
int parse(camogm_state *state, int top);
static int camogm_audio_mov(void *buff, int len, int slen);
static inline bool is_audio_frame(unsigned long len);
static inline void mark_audio(unsigned long *len);
static inline void unmark_audio(unsigned long *len);
/**
* @brief Called when format is changed to MOV (only once) and recording is stopped.
......@@ -79,15 +91,13 @@ int camogm_init_mov(camogm_state *state)
{
FILE* qt_header;
int size;
char *qt_template = qt_template_v;
const char *qt_template_file = state->audio.audio_enable ? qt_template_av : qt_template_v;
if (state->audio.audio_enable)
qt_template = qt_template_av;
if ((qt_header = fopen(qt_template, "r")) == NULL) {
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "Error opening QuickTime header template %s for reading\n", qt_template));
if ((qt_header = fopen(qt_template_file, "r")) == NULL) {
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "Error opening QuickTime header template %s for reading\n", qt_template_file));
return -CAMOGM_FRAME_FILE_ERR;
} else {
D5(fprintf(debug_file, "Template file: %s\n", qt_template));
D5(fprintf(debug_file, "QuickTime template file: %s\n", qt_template_file));
}
fseek(qt_header, 0, SEEK_END);
size = ftell(qt_header);
......@@ -98,7 +108,7 @@ int camogm_init_mov(camogm_state *state)
}
fseek(qt_header, 0, SEEK_SET); //rewind
if (fread(q_template, size, 1, qt_header) < 1) {
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "Could not read %d bytes of QuickTime header template from %s\n", (size + 1), qt_template));
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "Could not read %d bytes of QuickTime header template from %s\n", (size + 1), qt_template_file));
free(q_template);
q_template = NULL;
fclose(qt_header);
......@@ -106,9 +116,15 @@ int camogm_init_mov(camogm_state *state)
}
q_template[size] = 0;
state->audio.write_samples = camogm_audio_mov;
fclose(qt_header);
return 0;
}
/**
* Free resources allocated during MOV file recording
* @return None
*/
void camogm_free_mov(void)
{
if (q_template) {
......@@ -124,6 +140,20 @@ void camogm_free_mov(void)
*/
int camogm_start_mov(camogm_state *state)
{
int data_offset;
struct audio *audio = &state->audio;
state->frame_index = 0;
if (audio->audio_enable) {
audio->audio_samples_to_chunk = malloc(S2C_ENTRY_LEN * S2C_ENTRIES);
if (!audio->audio_samples_to_chunk) {
return -CAMOGM_FRAME_MALLOC;
}
for (int i = 0; i < S2C_ENTRIES; i++) {
audio->audio_samples_to_chunk[i] = -1;
}
}
// allocate memory for the frame index table
if (!((state->frame_lengths = malloc(4 * state->max_frames)))) return -CAMOGM_FRAME_MALLOC;
......@@ -133,10 +163,21 @@ int camogm_start_mov(camogm_state *state)
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "Error opening %s for writing, returned %d, errno=%d\n", state->path, state->ivf, errno));
return -CAMOGM_FRAME_FILE_ERR;
}
// skip header (plus extra)
// Quicktime (and else?) - frame data start (0xff 0xd8...)
state->frame_data_start = QUICKTIME_MIN_HEADER + 16 + 4 * (state->max_frames) + ( 4 * (state->max_frames)) / (state->frames_per_chunk); // 8 bytes for "skip" tag
/* skip QuickTime header as it will be filled in when the current file is finished and
* set the file pointer to where actual data will be recorded
*/
data_offset = QUICKTIME_MIN_HEADER + 16;
data_offset += 4 * state->max_frames; // space for sample size atom - video
data_offset += 4 * state->max_frames; // space for chunk offsets atom - video
if (audio->audio_enable) {
data_offset += 4 * state->max_frames; // space for chunk offsets atom - audio
data_offset += S2C_ENTRY_LEN * S2C_ENTRIES; // space for samples size atom - audio
}
// state->frame_data_start = QUICKTIME_MIN_HEADER + 16 + 4 * (state->max_frames) + ( 4 * (state->max_frames)) / (state->frames_per_chunk); // 8 bytes for "skip" tag
state->frame_data_start = data_offset;
lseek(state->ivf, state->frame_data_start, SEEK_SET);
return 0;
}
......@@ -147,6 +188,7 @@ int camogm_start_mov(camogm_state *state)
*/
int camogm_frame_mov(camogm_state *state)
{
int ret;
int i, j;
ssize_t iovlen, l;
struct iovec chunks_iovec[7];
......@@ -160,14 +202,18 @@ int camogm_frame_mov(camogm_state *state)
iovlen = writev(state->ivf, chunks_iovec, (state->chunk_index) - 1);
if (iovlen < l) {
j = errno;
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "writev error %d (returned %d, expected %d, file descriptor %d, chn %d)\n", j, iovlen, l, state->ivf, state->port_num));
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "writev error %d (returned %d, expected %d, file descriptor %d, chn %ud)\n", j, iovlen, l, state->ivf, state->port_num));
perror(strerror(j));
close(state->ivf);
state->ivf = -1;
return -CAMOGM_FRAME_FILE_ERR;
}
state->frame_lengths[state->frameno] = l;
return 0;
state->frame_lengths[state->frame_index] = l;
state->frame_index++;
if (state->frame_index >= state->max_frames)
return -CAMOGM_FRAME_CHANGED;
return ret;
}
/**
......@@ -195,41 +241,28 @@ int camogm_end_mov(camogm_state *state)
{
off_t l;
int port = state->port_num;
assert(state->frame_lengths);
timescale = 10000; // frame period measured in 1/10000 of a second?
// that was in old code. If that works - try to switch to microseconds
l = lseek(state->ivf, 0, SEEK_CUR) - (state->frame_data_start) + 8; // 4-byte length+"mdat"
// fill in the header in the beginning of the file
lseek(state->ivf, 0, SEEK_SET);
quicktime_template_parser(state,
q_template, // now - string containing header template
q_template, // string containing header template
state->ivf, // output file descriptor (opened)
state->width, // width in pixels
state->height,
state->frameno,
state->frameno, // the number of image frames
state->frame_period[port] / (1000000 / timescale),
state->frames_per_chunk,
0, // frame size - will look in the table
(int)((float)timescale / (state->timescale)),
state->frame_lengths, // array of frame lengths to build an index
// state->frame_lengths, // array of frame lengths to build an index
NULL, // array of frame lengths to build an index
state->frame_data_start
);
#if 0
// now we need to overwrite last mdat tag in the header to the skip the gap, instead of the length 'mdat
// put length 'skip length 'mdat
he = lseek(state->ivf, 0, SEEK_CUR); // just after the original header end
l = state->frame_data_start - he; // should be >=
D4(fprintf(debug_file, "Remaining gap between Quicktime header and the data is %d (it should be>=8) \n", (int)l));
lseek(state->ivf, he - 8, SEEK_SET);
read(state->ivf, mdat_tag, 8); //!read calculated length+'mdat' tag
lseek(state->ivf, state->frame_data_start - 8, SEEK_SET);
write(state->ivf, mdat_tag, 8);
skip_tag[0] = (l >> 24) & 0xff;
skip_tag[1] = (l >> 16) & 0xff;
skip_tag[2] = (l >> 8) & 0xff;
skip_tag[3] = (l ) & 0xff;
lseek(state->ivf, he - 8, SEEK_SET);
write(state->ivf, skip_tag, 8);
#endif
close(state->ivf);
state->ivf = -1;
// free memory used for index
......@@ -237,6 +270,11 @@ int camogm_end_mov(camogm_state *state)
free(state->frame_lengths);
state->frame_lengths = NULL;
}
if (state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk) {
free(state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk);
state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
......@@ -274,7 +312,7 @@ char * sfgets(char * str, int size, const char * stream, int * pos)
return str;
}
int parse_special(void)
int parse_special(camogm_state *state)
{
time_t ltime;
int n, j, l;
......@@ -282,8 +320,11 @@ int parse_special(void)
char c;
int i = 0;
int gap;
unsigned long k;
while (((c = iFile[iPos++]) != 0x20) && (c != 0x09) && (c != 0x0a) && (c != 0x0d) && (c != 0x0) && (i < 255) && ( iPos < iFileLen )) str[i++] = c;
// non-printable characters from ASCII table
while (((c = iFile[iPos++]) != 0x20) && (c != 0x09) && (c != 0x0a) && (c != 0x0d) && (c != 0x0) && (i < 255) && (iPos < iFileLen))
str[i++] = c;
str[i] = 0;
D4(fprintf(debug_file, "parse_special, str=!%s\n", str));
......@@ -297,9 +338,6 @@ int parse_special(void)
if (strcmp(str, "width") == 0) {
putBigEndian(width, 2); return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "width") == 0) {
putBigEndian(width, 2); return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "nframes") == 0) {
putBigEndian(nframes, 4); return 0;
}
......@@ -315,29 +353,128 @@ int parse_special(void)
if (strcmp(str, "samples_chunk") == 0) {
putBigEndian(samplesPerChunk, 4); return 0;
} // will put zeroes on pass 1
if (strcmp(str, "sample_sizes") == 0) {
if (sizes != NULL) for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) putBigEndian(sizes[i], 4);
else for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) putBigEndian(framesize, 4);
// atoms related to audio
if (strcmp(str, "audio_channels") == 0) {
putBigEndian(audio_channels, 2);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_rate") == 0) {
putBigEndian(audio_rate, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_timescale") == 0) {
putBigEndian(audio_timescale, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_duration") == 0) {
putBigEndian(audio_duration, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_frames") == 0) {
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_frameno, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_samples") == 0) {
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_samples, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_bytes_per_frame") == 0) {
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_channels * 2, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "chunk_offsets") == 0) {
n = (nframes - 1) / samplesPerChunk + 1;
if (strcmp(str, "audio_stsz") == 0) {
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_channels * 2, 4);
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_samples, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_stco") == 0) { // (4 + 4 * chunk_count) bytes
long offset = 0;
n = state->audio.audio_frameno;
//fprintf(stderr, "chunk_offsets; n == %d; nframes == %d; samplesPerChunk == %d\n", n, nframes, samplesPerChunk);
putBigEndian(n, 4);
if (sizes != NULL) {
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < state->frame_index; i++) {
k = state->frame_lengths[i];
if (is_audio_frame(k)) {
l = offset;
putBigEndian(headerSize + l, 4);
j++;
}
unmark_audio(&k);
offset += k;
}
if (j != n)
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "Error MOV: wrong records for \"audio_stco\", have written %d, need to write %d\n", j, n));
return 0;
}
// TODO!!!
if (strcmp(str, "audio_stsc") == 0) {
n = 0;
for (i = 0; i < S2C_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk[i] != -1) {
n++;
}
}
putBigEndian(n, 4);
putBigEndian(1, 4);
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk[0], 4);
putBigEndian(01, 4); // TODO: 02 ???
n = 2;
if (state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk[1] != -1) {
putBigEndian(n, 4);
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk[1], 4);
putBigEndian(01, 4);
n = state->audio.audio_frameno;
}
if (state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk[2] != -1) {
putBigEndian(n, 4);
putBigEndian(state->audio.audio_samples_to_chunk[2], 4);
putBigEndian(01, 4);
}
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "audio_samples_chunk") == 0) {
putBigEndian(1, 4);
return 0;
} // will put zeroes on pass 1
if (strcmp(str, "sample_sizes") == 0) { // 'stsz' video atom
// index for video stream only, audio index is build separately
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < state->frame_index; i++) {
k = state->frame_lengths[i];
if (!is_audio_frame(k)) {
putBigEndian(k, 4);
j++;
}
}
if (j != nframes)
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "Error MOV: wrong records for \"samples_sizes\": have write: %d, need to write: %d\n", j, n));
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "chunk_offsets") == 0) { // 'stco' video atom
int chunks = (nframes - 1) / samplesPerChunk + 1;
putBigEndian(chunks, 4);
l = 0; j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) {
if (j == 0) putBigEndian(headerSize + l, 4);
j++; if (j >= samplesPerChunk) j = 0;
l += sizes[i];
for (i = 0; i < state->frame_index; i++) {
// this chunk offset atom is for video frames only, it is built separately for audio
k = state->frame_lengths[i];
if (!is_audio_frame(k)) {
if (j == 0)
putBigEndian(headerSize + l, 4);
j++;
if (j >= samplesPerChunk)
j = 0;
}
unmark_audio(&k);
l += k;
}
} else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) putBigEndian(headerSize + framesize * samplesPerChunk * i, 4);
return 0;
}
// a hack - invlude length'skip if data position (header size is known and there is a gap)
if (strcmp(str, "data_size") == 0) {
// a hack - include length'skip if data position (header size is known and there is a gap)
if (strcmp(str, "data_size") == 0) { // 'mdat' atom, contains all data
gap = headerSize - lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - 8;
if (gap > 0) { //it should be exactly 0 if there is no gap or >8 if there is
if (gap > 0) { // it should be exactly 0 if there is no gap or >8 if there is
D4(fprintf(debug_file, "Inserting a skip tag to compensate for a gap (%d bytes) between the header and the frame data\n", gap));
if (gap < 8) {
D0(fprintf(debug_file, "not enough room to insret 'skip' tag - %d (need 8)\n", gap));
......@@ -349,23 +486,30 @@ int parse_special(void)
write(ofd, "skip", 4);
lseek(ofd, gap - 8, SEEK_CUR); // lseek over the gap and proceed as before
}
if (sizes != NULL) {
// calculate and save the total size of 'mdat atom
l = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) l += sizes[i];
for (i = 0; i < state->frame_index; i++)
l += state->frame_lengths[i];
D4(fprintf(debug_file, "writing hex %x, %x bytes\n", l, 4));
putBigEndian(l, 4);
} else putBigEndian(nframes * framesize, 4);
return 0;
}
if (strcmp(str, "time") == 0) {
time(&ltime);
ltime += 2082801600; // 1970->1904// 31,557,600 seconds/year
putBigEndian(ltime, 4); return 0;
putBigEndian(ltime, 4);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
int parse(camogm_state *state, int top) // if top - will not include length
/**
* Parse QuickTime template and write data to file
* @param[in] state a pointer to a structure containing current state
* @param[in] top flag indicating that the length shoulb not be included
* @return 0 if all is fine and -1 in case of an error
*/
int parse(camogm_state *state, int top)
{
long out_start, out_end;
char c;
......@@ -382,15 +526,15 @@ int parse(camogm_state *state, int top) // if top - will not include length
// skip white spaces strchr
if ((c != ' ') && (c != 0x9) && (c != 0xa) && (c != 0xd)) {
if (c == '!') {
if (parse_special() < 0) return -1;
if (parse_special(state) < 0) return -1;
}
// children atoms
else if (c == '{') {
if (parse(state, 0) < 0) return -1;
// skip comments
} else if (c == '#') sfgets( comStr, sizeof(comStr), iFile, &iPos);
} else if (c == '#') sfgets(comStr, sizeof(comStr), iFile, &iPos);
else if (c == '\'') {
sfgets( comStr, sizeof(comStr), iFile, &iPos);
sfgets(comStr, sizeof(comStr), iFile, &iPos);
if ((cp = strchr(comStr, 0x0a)) != NULL) cp[0] = 0;
if ((cp = strchr(comStr, 0x0d)) != NULL) cp[0] = 0;
if ((cp = strchr(comStr, '#')) != NULL) cp[0] = 0;
......@@ -405,23 +549,17 @@ int parse(camogm_state *state, int top) // if top - will not include length
do {
d = (d << 4) + (strchr(hexStr, c) - hexStr);
l++;
} while (( iPos < iFileLen ) && (l <= 8) && (strchr(hexStr, (c = iFile[iPos++]))) );
} while ((iPos < iFileLen) && (l <= 8) && (strchr(hexStr, (c = iFile[iPos++]))));
l = (l) >> 1;
putBigEndian(d, l);
D4(fprintf(debug_file, "writing hex %lx, %lx bytes\n", d, l));
} else if ((c == '}')) {
break;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
c = iFile[iPos++];
}
// fread fseek ftell
......@@ -462,16 +600,57 @@ int quicktime_template_parser( camogm_state *state,
ofd = i_ofd;
iFileLen = strlen(iFile);
lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (data_start) headerSize = data_start;
audio_timescale = state->audio.audio_rate;
audio_rate = audio_timescale;
audio_rate <<= 16;
audio_duration = state->audio.audio_samples;
audio_channels = state->audio.audio_channels;
if (data_start)
headerSize = data_start;
D3(fprintf(debug_file, "PASS I\n"));
while ( iPos < iFileLen ) parse(state, 1); // pass 1
while (iPos < iFileLen) parse(state, 1); // pass 1
if (!headerSize) headerSize = lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
iPos = 0;
lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_SET);
D3(fprintf(debug_file, "PASS II\n"));
while ( iPos < iFileLen ) parse(state, 1); // pass 2
while (iPos < iFileLen) parse(state, 1); // pass 2
return 0;
}
/**
* Check if the length value in index table relates to audio frame
* @param[in] len length value to check
* @return True if the value is related to audio frame and false otherwise
*/
static inline bool is_audio_frame(unsigned long len)
{
if ((len & 0x80000000) == 0)
return false;
else
return true;
}
/**
* Mark index table entry as audio frame
* @param[in] len length value to mark
* @return None
*/
static inline void mark_audio(unsigned long *len)
{
*len |= 0x80000000;
}
/**
* Reset audio flag from index table entry
* @param[out] len length value to clear mark from
* @param len
*/
static inline void unmark_audio(unsigned long *len)
{
*len &= 0x7fffffff;
}
......@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
# 0017
# 0020
# }
# 00000000 # ???
# 00000000 # optional terminating 32-bit value, see description of User Data Atom
# }
}
!data_size
......
......@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
0017
0020
}
00000000 # ???
00000000 # optional terminating 32-bit value, see description of User Data Atom
}
}
!data_size
......
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