Commit 4cf7bd61 authored by Andrey Filippov's avatar Andrey Filippov
Browse files

debugging write levelling measuring/results approximation

parent e4dae58e
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+4 −4
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ USAGE
        verbose = args.verbose
        verbose = args.verbose
        if not verbose:
        if not verbose:
            verbose=0
            verbose=0
        print("args=%s"%(str(args)))  
#        print("args=%s"%(str(args)))  
        print("sys.argv=%s"%(str(sys.argv))) 
#        print("sys.argv=%s"%(str(sys.argv))) 
        print("DEBUG=%s"%(str(DEBUG))) 
#        print("DEBUG=%s"%(str(DEBUG))) 
        print ("verbose=%d"%verbose)
#        print ("verbose=%d"%verbose)
        
        
        
        
        paths=[]
        paths=[]
+328 −60
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ class X393McntrlAdjust(object):
    x393_mcntrl_timing=None
    x393_mcntrl_timing=None
    x393_mcntrl_buffers=None
    x393_mcntrl_buffers=None
    verbose=1
    verbose=1
    adjustment_state={}
    def __init__(self, debug_mode=1,dry_mode=True):
    def __init__(self, debug_mode=1,dry_mode=True):
        self.DEBUG_MODE=  debug_mode
        self.DEBUG_MODE=  debug_mode
        self.DRY_MODE=    dry_mode
        self.DRY_MODE=    dry_mode
@@ -657,7 +658,7 @@ class X393McntrlAdjust(object):
                            for j in range (1,NUM_FINE_STEPS):
                            for j in range (1,NUM_FINE_STEPS):
                                if ( (len(res_avg[index+j])>0)):
                                if ( (len(res_avg[index+j])>0)):
                                    v=res_avg[index+j][t];
                                    v=res_avg[index+j][t];
                                    #correction to the initila step==1
                                    #correction to the initial step==1
                                    d=(v-f)/(s-f)*NUM_FINE_STEPS-j
                                    d=(v-f)/(s-f)*NUM_FINE_STEPS-j
                                    #average
                                    #average
                                    corr[j]+=wd*d
                                    corr[j]+=wd*d
@@ -1141,7 +1142,7 @@ class X393McntrlAdjust(object):
            if d[1]>0:
            if d[1]>0:
                numValid += 1
                numValid += 1
        if numValid < 2:
        if numValid < 2:
            raise Exception("Too few points wioth measured marginal CMDA odelay: %d"%numValid)
            raise Exception("Too few points with measured marginal CMDA odelay: %d"%numValid)
        maxPosSep=0
        maxPosSep=0
        firstIndex=None
        firstIndex=None
        for i,d in enumerate(cmda_marg_dly):
        for i,d in enumerate(cmda_marg_dly):
@@ -1192,6 +1193,7 @@ class X393McntrlAdjust(object):
                fineCorr[i]/=fineCorrN[i]
                fineCorr[i]/=fineCorrN[i]
        if (quiet <2):
        if (quiet <2):
            print ("fineCorr = %s"%str(fineCorr))
            print ("fineCorr = %s"%str(fineCorr))
            
        variantStep=-a*numPhaseSteps #how much b changes when moving over the full SDCLK period
        variantStep=-a*numPhaseSteps #how much b changes when moving over the full SDCLK period
        if (quiet <2):
        if (quiet <2):
            print ("Delay matching the full SDCLK period = %f"%(variantStep))
            print ("Delay matching the full SDCLK period = %f"%(variantStep))
@@ -1208,6 +1210,7 @@ class X393McntrlAdjust(object):
            b_period+=1
            b_period+=1
        if (quiet <2):
        if (quiet <2):
            print ("a=%f, b=%f, b_period=%d"%(a,b,b_period))
            print ("a=%f, b=%f, b_period=%d"%(a,b,b_period))

        # Find best minimal delay (with higher SDCLK frequency delay range can exceed the period and there could
        # Find best minimal delay (with higher SDCLK frequency delay range can exceed the period and there could
        # be more than one solution
        # be more than one solution
        bestSolPerErr=[] #list ot tuples, each containing(best cmda_odelay,number of added periods,error)  
        bestSolPerErr=[] #list ot tuples, each containing(best cmda_odelay,number of added periods,error)  
@@ -1304,75 +1307,340 @@ class X393McntrlAdjust(object):
                else:
                else:
                    print()
                    print()
#TODO: Add 180 shift to get center, not marginal cmda_odelay        
#TODO: Add 180 shift to get center, not marginal cmda_odelay        
        self.adjustment_state.update(rdict)
        return rdict
        return rdict
        
        
    def adjust_write_levelling(self,
                               start_phase=0,
                               reinits=1, #higher the number - more re-inits are used (0 - only where absolutely necessary
                               invert=0, # anti-align DQS (should be 180 degrees off from the normal one)
                               max_phase_err=0.1,
                               quiet=1
                               ):
        """
        """
        With 400MHz range of dealys approximately matches the full period, but with higher
        Find DQS odelay for each phase value
        frequency it may be possible to use several cmda delays for the same phase shift
        Depends on adjust_cmda_odelay results
        So we'll create a list for all the phase shifts (of the period), each having one or
        several best pairs - cmda (integer 0..159) delays and error (in ns) that this delay
        setting will cause for command/data setup/hold to SDCLK.
        Actual optimal delays are shifted by numPhaseSteps/2 (180 degrees of SDCLK)
        """
        """
        """
        #max_phase_err=0.1
        if not self.adjustment_state['cmda_bspe']:
        max_dly_err=a*max_phase_err*numPhaseSteps # maximal allowed delay error (in 160-step scale)
            raise Exception("Command/Address delay calibration data is not found - please run 'adjust_cmda_odelay' command first")
        valid_cmda_delays=[[]]*numPhaseSteps
        start_phase &= 0xff
        variantStep=a*numPhaseSteps # delay step to get the same phase (in normalized 160 step scale)
        if start_phase >=128:
        minBranchIndex=None
            start_phase -= 256 # -128..+127
        maxBranchIndex=None
        max_lin_dly=159
        wlev_max_bad=0.01 # <= OK, > bad
        numPhaseSteps=len(self.adjustment_state['cmda_bspe'])
        if quiet < 2:
            print("cmda_bspe = %s"%str(self.adjustment_state['cmda_bspe']))
            print ("numPhaseSteps=%d"%(numPhaseSteps))
        def wlev_phase_step (phase):
            def norm_wlev(wlev): #change results to invert wlev data
                if invert:
                    return [1.0-wlev[0],1.0-wlev[1],wlev[2]]
                else:
                    return wlev
            dly90=int(0.25*numPhaseSteps*abs(self.adjustment_state['cmda_odly_a']) + 0.5) # linear delay step ~ SDCLK period/4
            cmda_odly_data=self.adjustment_state['cmda_bspe'][phase % numPhaseSteps]
            if (not cmda_odly_data): # phase is invalid for CMDA
                return None
            cmda_odly_lin=cmda_odly_data['ldly']
            self.x393_mcntrl_timing.axi_set_phase(phase,quiet=quiet)
            self.x393_mcntrl_timing.axi_set_cmda_odelay(self.combine_delay(cmda_odly_lin),quiet=quiet)
            d_low=0
            while d_low <= max_lin_dly:
                self.x393_mcntrl_timing.axi_set_dqs_odelay(self.combine_delay(d_low),quiet=quiet)
                wlev_rslt=norm_wlev(self.x393_pio_sequences.write_levelling(1, quiet+1))
                if wlev_rslt[2]>wlev_max_bad: # should be 0 - otherwise wlev did not work (CMDA?)
                    raise Exception("Write levelling gave unespected data, aborting (may be wrong command/address delay, incorrectly initializaed")
                if (wlev_rslt[0] <= wlev_max_bad) and (wlev_rslt[1] <= wlev_max_bad):
                    break
                d_low+=dly90
            else:
                if quiet < 3:
                    print ("Failed to find d_low during initial quadrant search for phase=%d (0x%x)"%(phase,phase))
                return None
            # Now find d_high>d_low to get both bytes result above
            d_high= d_low+dly90   
            while d_high <= max_lin_dly:
                self.x393_mcntrl_timing.axi_set_dqs_odelay(self.combine_delay(d_high),quiet=quiet)
                wlev_rslt=norm_wlev(self.x393_pio_sequences.write_levelling(1, quiet+1))
                if wlev_rslt[2]>wlev_max_bad: # should be 0 - otherwise wlev did not work (CMDA?)
                    raise Exception("Write levelling gave unespected data, aborting (may be wrong command/address delay, incorrectly initializaed")
                if (wlev_rslt[0] >= (1.0 -wlev_max_bad)) and (wlev_rslt[1] >= (1.0-wlev_max_bad)):
                    break
                d_high+=dly90
            else:
                if quiet < 3:
                    print ("Failed to find d_high during initial quadrant search for phase=%d (0x%x)"%(phase,phase))
                return None
            # Narrow range while both bytes fit
            if quiet < 2:
                print ("After quadrant adjust d_low=%d, d_high=%d"%(d_low,d_high))
            
            while d_high > d_low:
                dly= (d_high + d_low)//2
                self.x393_mcntrl_timing.axi_set_dqs_odelay(self.combine_delay(dly),quiet=quiet)
                wlev_rslt=norm_wlev(self.x393_pio_sequences.write_levelling(1, quiet+1))
                if wlev_rslt[2]>wlev_max_bad: # should be 0 - otherwise wlev did not work (CMDA?)
                    raise Exception("Write levelling gave unespected data, aborting (may be wrong command/address delay, incorrectly initializaed")
                if (wlev_rslt[0] <= wlev_max_bad) and (wlev_rslt[1] <= wlev_max_bad):
                    if d_low == dly:
                        break
                    d_low=dly
                elif (wlev_rslt[0] >= (1.0 -wlev_max_bad)) and (wlev_rslt[1] >= (1.0-wlev_max_bad)):
                    d_high=dly
                else:
                    break #mixed results
            # Now process each byte separately
            if quiet < 2:
                print ("After common adjust d_low=%d, d_high=%d"%(d_low,d_high))
            d_low=[d_low,d_low]
            d_high=[d_high,d_high]
            for i in range(2):
                while d_high[i] > d_low[i]: 
                    dly= (d_high[i] + d_low[i])//2
                    if quiet < 1:
                        print ("i=%d, d_low=%d, d_high=%d, dly=%d"%(i,d_low[i],d_high[i],dly))
                    dly01=[d_low[0],d_low[1]]
                    dly01[i]=dly
                    self.x393_mcntrl_timing.axi_set_dqs_odelay(self.combine_delay(dly01),quiet=quiet)
                    wlev_rslt=norm_wlev(self.x393_pio_sequences.write_levelling(1, quiet+1))
                    if wlev_rslt[2]>wlev_max_bad: # should be 0 - otherwise wlev did not work (CMDA?)
                        raise Exception("Write levelling gave unespected data, aborting (may be wrong command/address delay, incorrectly initializaed")
                    if wlev_rslt[i] <= wlev_max_bad:
                        if d_low[i] == dly:
                            break
                        d_low[i]=dly
                    else:
                        d_high[i]=dly
            return d_low

        if (start_phase+numPhaseSteps)>128:
            old_start_phase=start_phase
            while (start_phase+numPhaseSteps)>128:
                start_phase -= numPhaseSteps
            print("Selected scan phase range (%d..%d) does not fit into -128..+127, changing it to %d..%d)"%
                  (old_start_phase,old_start_phase+numPhaseSteps-1,start_phase,start_phase+numPhaseSteps-1))
#start_phase
        if reinits > 1: # Normally not needed (When started after adjust_cmda_odelay, but refresh should be off (init will do that)
            self.x393_pio_sequences.restart_ddr3()
        wlev_dqs_delays=[None]*numPhaseSteps
        
        for phase in range(start_phase,start_phase+numPhaseSteps):
            phase_mod=phase % numPhaseSteps
            if quiet <3:
                print ("%d(%d):"%(phase,phase_mod),end=" ")
                sys.stdout.flush()
            dlys=wlev_phase_step(phase)
            wlev_dqs_delays[phase_mod]=dlys
            if quiet <3:
                print ("%s"%str(dlys),end=" ")
                sys.stdout.flush()
            if quiet <2:
                print()
                
        if quiet <2:
            for i,d in enumerate(wlev_dqs_delays):
                if d:
                    print ("%d %d %d"%(i, d[0], d[1]))
                else:
                    print ("%d"%(i))
            
        #find the largest positive step of cmda_marg_dly while cyclically increasing phase
        numValid=0
        for i,d in enumerate(wlev_dqs_delays):
            if d:
                numValid += 1
        if numValid < 2:
            raise Exception("Too few points with DQS output delay in write levelling mode: %d"%numValid)

        firstIndex=[None]*2
        for lane in range(2):
            maxPosSep=0
            for i,d in enumerate(wlev_dqs_delays):
                if d>0:
                    for j in range(1,numPhaseSteps):
                        d1=wlev_dqs_delays[(i + j) % numPhaseSteps]
                        if d1: # valid data
                            if (d1[lane] - d[lane]) > maxPosSep:
                                maxPosSep = d1[lane] - d[lane]
                                firstIndex[lane]=(i + j) % numPhaseSteps
                            break;
        #now data from  firstIndex to (firstIndex+numPhaseSteps)%numPhaseSteps is ~monotonic - apply linear approximation
        if quiet <2:
            print ("firstIndices=[%d,%d]"%(firstIndex[0],firstIndex[1]))
        #Linear approximate each lane
        a=[None]*2
        b=[None]*2
        for lane in range(2):
            S0=0
            SX=0
            SY=0
            SX2=0
            SXY=0
            for x in range(numPhaseSteps):
                dlys=wlev_dqs_delays[(x+firstIndex[lane]) % numPhaseSteps]
                if dlys:
                    y=dlys[lane]+0.5
                    S0+=1
                    SX+=x
                    SY+=y
                    SX2+=x*x
                    SXY+=x*y
    #            print("x=%f, index=%d, y=%f, S0=%f, SX=%f, SY=%f, SX2=%f, SXY=%f"%(x, (x+firstIndex) % numPhaseSteps, y, S0, SX, SY, SX2, SXY))
            a[lane] = (SXY*S0 - SY*SX) / (SX2*S0 - SX*SX)
            b[lane] = (SY*SX2 - SXY*SX) / (SX2*S0 - SX*SX)
        if quiet < 2:
            print ("a=[%f, %f], b=[%f, %f]"%(a[0],a[1],b[0],b[1]))

        # fine delay corrections
        fineCorr= [[0.0]*5,[0.0]*5] # not [[0.0]*5]*2 ! - they will poin to the same top element 
        fineCorrN=[[0]*5,[0]*5]     # not [[0]*5]*2 !
        for lane in range(2):
            for x in range(numPhaseSteps):
                dlys=wlev_dqs_delays[(x+firstIndex[lane]) % numPhaseSteps]
                if dlys:
                    y=dlys[lane]
                    i=y % 5
                    y+=0.5
                    diff=y- (a[lane] * x + b[lane])
                    fineCorr[lane][i]  += diff
                    fineCorrN[lane][i] += 1
#                    print("lane,x,y,i,diff,fc,fcn= %d, %d, %f, %d, %f, %f, %d"%(lane,x,y,i,diff,fineCorr[lane][i],fineCorrN[lane][i]))
#            print ("lane=%d, fineCorr=%s, fineCorrN=%s"%(lane, fineCorr[lane], fineCorrN[lane]))
            for i in range(5):
                if fineCorrN[lane][i]>0:
                    fineCorr[lane][i]/=fineCorrN[lane][i]
#            print ("lane=%d, fineCorr=%s, fineCorrN=%s"%(lane, fineCorr[lane], fineCorrN[lane]))
                    
        if (quiet <2):
            print ("fineCorr lane0 = %s"%str(fineCorr[0])) # Why ar they both the same?
            print ("fineCorr lane1 = %s"%str(fineCorr[1]))
        variantStep=[-a[0]*numPhaseSteps,-a[1]*numPhaseSteps] #how much b changes when moving over the full SDCLK period
        if (quiet <2):
            print ("Delay matching the full SDCLK period = [%f, %f]"%(variantStep[0],variantStep[1]))
        b_period=[None]*2
        for lane in range(2):
            b[lane]-=a[lane]*firstIndex[lane] # recalculate b for phase=0
            b_period[lane]=0
            if (quiet <2):
                print ("a[%d]=%f, b[%d]=%f"%(lane,a[lane],lane,b[lane]))
            #Make b fit into 0..max_lin_dly range
            while (b[lane] > max_lin_dly):
                b[lane]-=variantStep[lane]
                b_period[lane]-=1
            while (b[lane] < 0):
                b[lane] += variantStep[lane] # can end up having b>max_lin_dly - if the phase adjust by delay is lower than full period
                b_period[lane] += 1
        if (quiet <2):
            print ("a[0]=%f, b[0]=%f, b_period[0]=%d"%(a[0],b[0],b_period[0]))
            print ("a[1]=%f, b[1]=%f, b_period[1]=%d"%(a[1],b[1],b_period[1]))
            
        # Find best minimal delay (with higher SDCLK frequency delay range can exceed the period and there could
        # be more than one solution
        bestSolPerErr=[[],[]] # pair (for two lanes) of lists ot tuples, each containing(best cmda_odelay,number of added periods,error)
        max_dly_err=[abs(a[0])*max_phase_err*numPhaseSteps, # maximal allowed delay error (in 160-step scale)
                     abs(a[1])*max_phase_err*numPhaseSteps]
        if (quiet <2):
            print("Max dly error=%s"%(str(max_dly_err)))
        for lane in range(2):
            for phase in range (numPhaseSteps):
            for phase in range (numPhaseSteps):
            x=phase-firstIndex
                periods=0 # b_period[lane]
            y0=a*x+b
                y=a[lane]*phase+b[lane]
                y0=y
                #find the lowest approximate solution to consider
                #find the lowest approximate solution to consider
            if y0 > (-max_dly_err):
                if y0 > (-max_dly_err[lane]):
                while (y0 >= (variantStep-max_dly_err)):
                    while (y0 >= (variantStep[lane]-max_dly_err[lane])):
                    y0 -= variantStep
                        y0 -= variantStep[lane]
                        periods -= 1
                else:
                else:
                while (y0<(-max_dly_err)):
                    while (y0<(-max_dly_err[lane])):
                    y0 += variantStep
                        y0 += variantStep[lane]
            while y0 <= (159+max_dly_err): #May be never when using higher delay reference clock (300MHz) with the same SDCLK
                        periods += 1
                #try delays in the range of +/- 5 steps from "ideal" and find the lowest error
                dly_min= max(0,int(y0-4.5))
                dly_max= min(max_lin_dly,int(y0+5.5))
                dly_to_try=[]
                for d in range(dly_min,dly_max+1):
                    dly_to_try.append((d,periods))
                if (y0<0): # add a second range to try (higher delay values
                    y0+=variantStep[lane]
                    periods += 1
                    dly_min= max(0,int(y0-4.5))
                    dly_min= max(0,int(y0-4.5))
                dly_max= max(159,int(y0+5.5))
                    dly_max= min(max_lin_dly,int(y0+5.5))
                    for d in range(dly_min,dly_max+1):
                        dly_to_try.append((d,periods))
                bestDly=None
                bestDly=None
                bestDiff=None
                bestDiff=None
                for dly in range(dly_min,dly_max+1):
                bestPeriods=None
                    actualDelay=dly-fineCorr[dly % 5] # delay corrected for the non-uniform 160-scale
                for dp in dly_to_try:
                    diff=actualDelay-y0
                    actualDelay=dp[0]-fineCorr[lane][dp[0] % 5] # delay corrected for the non-uniform 160-scale
                    diff=actualDelay-(y+variantStep[lane]*dp[1]) # dp[1] - number of added/removed full periods
                    if (bestDiff is None) or (abs(bestDiff) > abs(diff)):
                    if (bestDiff is None) or (abs(bestDiff) > abs(diff)):
                        bestDiff = diff
                        bestDiff = diff
                        bestDly =  dly
                        bestDly =  dp[0]
                        bestPeriods= dp[1]
                phase_rslt=() #Default, if nothing was found
                if not bestDiff is None:
                if not bestDiff is None:
                    branchIndex=int(((y0-(a*x+b))/variantStep) + 0.5)
                    phase_rslt=(bestDly,bestPeriods,bestDiff)
                    valid_cmda_delays[phase].append((bestDly,bestDiff,branchIndex))
                if (quiet <2):
                    if (minBranchIndex is None) or (branchIndex < minBranchIndex):
                    print ("%d:%d: %s %s"%(lane, phase, str(dly_to_try), str(phase_rslt)) )
                        minBranchIndex = branchIndex     
                
                    if (maxBranchIndex is None) or (branchIndex > maxBranchIndex):
                bestSolPerErr[lane].append(phase_rslt)
                        maxBranchIndex = branchIndex     
        if (quiet <2):
                y0+=variantStep
            for i in range(numPhaseSteps): # enumerate(cmda_marg_dly):
#print for plotting  - find min/max for                
                d=wlev_dqs_delays[i]
        for phase in range(numPhaseSteps):
                if d:
            x=phase-firstIndex
                    print ("%d %d %d"%(i, d[0], d[1]),end=" ")
            y0=a*x+b
            dlys={}
            diffs={}
            for i,v in enumerate(valid_cmda_delays[phase]):
                dlys[v[2]]= v[0]
                diffs[v[2]]=v[1]
            print ("%3d: %3d"%(phase,cmda_marg_dly[phase][1]),end=" ")
            for branch in range(minBranchIndex, maxBranchIndex+1):
                if branch in dlys:
                    print("%d"%dlys[branch],end=" ")
                else:
                else:
                    print("",end=" ")
                    print ("%d X X"%(i),end=" ")
            for branch in range(minBranchIndex, maxBranchIndex+1):
                for lane in range(2):
                if branch in diffs:
                    bspe=bestSolPerErr[lane][i]
                    print("%f"%diffs[branch],end=" ")
                    if bspe:
                        print("%d %d %f"%(bspe[0], bspe[1], bspe[2]),end=" ")
                    else:
                    else:
                    print("",end=" ")
                        print("X X X",end=" ")
        
                print()
        wlev_bspe=[[],[]]
        for lane in range (2):
            for phase in range (numPhaseSteps):
                bspe=bestSolPerErr[lane][phase]
                if bspe:
                    wlev_bspe[lane].append({'ldly':bspe[0],
                                             'period':bspe[1]+b_period[lane], # b_period - shift from the branch
                                                                        # where phase starts from the longest cmda_odelay and goes down
                                             'err':bspe[2]})
                else:
                    wlev_bspe[lane].append({})
                
                
        rdict={"wlev_dqs_odly_a":    a, #[,]
               "wlev_dqs_odly_b":    b,#[,]
               "wlev_dqs_period":    b_period, # 
               "wlev_dqs_fine_corr": fineCorr,
               "wlev_dqs_bspe":      wlev_bspe}
        if (quiet <3):
            print("\nwrite levelling DQS output delay adjustmet results:")
            print('wlev_dqs0_odly_a:    %f'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_odly_a'][0]))
            print('wlev_dqs1_odly_a:    %f'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_odly_a'][1]))
            print('wlev_dqs0_odly_b:    %f'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_odly_b'][0]))
            print('wlev_dqs1_odly_b:    %f'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_odly_b'][1]))
            print('wlev_dqs0_period:    %d'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_period'][0]))
            print('wlev_dqs1_period:    %d'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_period'][1]))
            print('wlev_dqs0_fine_corr: %s'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_fine_corr'][0]))
            print('wlev_dqs1_fine_corr: %s'%(rdict['wlev_dqs_fine_corr'][1]))
            print("\nPhase Measured_DQS0 Measured_DQS1 DQS0 PERIODS0*10 ERR0*10 DQS1 PERIODS1*10 ERR1*10")
            for i in range(numPhaseSteps): # enumerate(cmda_marg_dly):
                d=wlev_dqs_delays[i]
                if d:
                    print ("%d %d %d"%(i, d[0], d[1]),end=" ")
                else:
                    print ("%d X X"%(i),end=" ")
                for lane in range(2):
                    bspe=rdict['wlev_dqs_bspe'][lane][i] # bestSolPerErr[lane][i]
                    if bspe:
                        print("%d %d %f"%(bspe['ldly'], 10*bspe['period'], 10*bspe['err']),end=" ")
                    else:
                        print("X X X",end=" ")
                print()            
        self.adjustment_state.update(rdict)
#        print (self.adjustment_state)
        return rdict
                        
                        
## TODO: add 0.5 to result, split low/high bits (as done in adjust_random    
       """ 
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